Example Work
LLMs as Zero-Shot Classifiers During Natural Disaster Response
Core Task: Analyze approach outlined in Zero-Shot Social Media Crisis Classification and adapt a similar framework that ingests TikTok videos and applies the taxonomy developed by Ahmed El Fekih Zguir, et. al. in GeoResponder
Main Idea: With limited time to train classification models, LLMs have shown they perform competitively at classification in disaster relief response classification on social media data. Extend this paper’s conclusions by developing an LLM-based pipeline that extends this approach to multimodal video data
Applied Approaches: Utilize small LLMs that can be deployed in the field with limited connectivity and still meet benchmark scores
Result: Pipeline that ingests TikTok videos via URL and returns JSON structured response with actionability and needs expressed in video
Ongoing Work: Finding proper benchmarking that can provide labelled examples of multimodal inputs to quantify results View Analysis and Extension Slides
Deep Neural Networks in Computer Vision Classification
Core Task: Improving minority class response (identifying rare objects/events) within a bounded box classification task for Computer Vision in autonomous driving.
Primary Constraint: In scenario where getting more labelled data was theoretically too expensive, requiring algorithmic solutions and fine-tuning and transfer learning
Applied Approaches: Focal loss, feature fusion, targeted oversampling, and augmentation all showed meaningful improvement of model response
Result: Successfully improved the baseline macro F1 score from 0.70 to >0.82.
Versatility: The model performed effectively on both standard RGB and RGB-encoded Infrared senror data.
Combinatorial Optimization in Applied Acoustic Treatment
Core Task: Apply optimization algorithms to achieve optimal dimensions and effectiveness of Helmholtz Resonators in acoustic treatment
Primary Contraints: Develop an effective algorithm for creating targeted acoustic treatment that balances computational efficiency and provides best options for manufacture
Applied Approaches: Pareto Front, Evolutionary Genetical and Sequential Least Squares Programming were all compared to assess suitability
Result: Two separate approaches developed for different complexities resulting in manufactured prototypes that demonstrate real-world applicability
Future Work: This approach can now be expanded to address multiple target problem frequencies and be used to calculate trade-offs in using targeted forms of treatment versus broader acoustic treatment.